Sexual Assault in the Military and the Psychological Fallout

Sexual assault remains a troubling issue within the armed forces, impacting the lives of countless service members. Despite the military’s commitment to upholding values of respect, integrity, and duty, the prevalence of sexual violence poses serious challenges not only for the victims but also for the broader military community.

The psychological ramifications of such experiences can be profound and far-reaching, warranting urgent attention and action.

The Extent of the Issue

 While the Ministry of Defence (MOD) has made strides in addressing sexual assault, recent reports indicate that a significant number of incidents continue to occur. Many cases go unreported, often due to fear of stigma, disbelief, or concerns about the repercussions of coming forward. This silence can perpetuate a toxic culture which can leave victims feeling isolated and unsupported.

While sexual violence in the Armed Forces remains understudied, data was recently gathered in multiple surveys. This data revealed alarming rates of sexual harassment and assault within the Armed Forces. While women are often disproportionately affected, men also face a considerable risk, with reports of assault rising among male service members in recent years.

Key Statistics

Servicewomen:

• 11% of female personnel had experienced sexual harassment while in the service environment within the previous 12 months.
• We currently have approximately 16,220 of valiantly serving women within the UK Armed Forces therefore suggesting approximately a staggering 1785 women every year are sexually harassed whilst serving their country.
• Reports indicate that nearly one in five servicewomen have experienced unwanted attempts to establish a sexual relationship.

Servicemen:

• Though traditionally overlooked, the number of male victims is rising.
• Less than 1% of serving men reported that they had been the victim of sexual harassment within the previous 12 months and whilst that percentage appears to be relatively low, we currently have 132,010 valiantly serving men within the UK Armed Forces indicating  approximately 1320 men every year are sexually harassed whilst serving their country.
• Whilst women are more likely to be sexually harassed in the military, when it comes to serious sexual assault and rape, the figures and data gathered show that servicemen and servicewomen tend to share the same likelihood of being the victim of a serious sexual assault or rape whilst in service.

Impact of Military Culture

Research into the issue suggests sexual harassment:

• Is most likely to take place in workplaces which have an imbalance of power.
• Often reflects an abuse of power where a person/people have greater power than others.
• Is more prevalent in work situations where there is an unequal gender ratio.
• Is more common where there is an authoritarian style of leadership.
• Is more likely where there is limited consultation with staff.

This suggests that the Armed Forces constitutes an environment where sexual harassment and therefore assault is more likely to occur.

Lifestyle factors such as shared living accommodation and high mobility, cultural influences such as ‘hypermasculinity’ and attitudes towards women, as well as policies such as top-down hierarchical structures may also contribute to the prevalence of sexual assault in the military.

Psychological Consequences of Sexual Assault:

1. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Victims of sexual assault frequently experience PTSD, characterised by flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, and hyperarousal. For military personnel, the additional stressors of military life can exacerbate these symptoms, making it even more challenging to seek help or cope with trauma.

2. Depression and Anxiety

The aftermath of an assault can lead to significant mental health issues, including depression and anxiety. Survivors may withdraw from social interactions, lose interest in activities they once enjoyed, and struggle with feelings of hopelessness. In the military, where camaraderie and teamwork are vital, these feelings can be particularly isolating.

3. Substance Abuse as a Coping Mechanism

In an effort to manage the emotional turmoil that follows an assault, some individuals may turn to alcohol or drugs. Substance abuse can serve as a temporary escape but often leads to a cycle of dependency that complicates recovery and can result in additional mental health challenges.

4. Deterioration of Relationships

The psychological impact of sexual assault can spill over into personal relationships, causing trust issues and communication breakdowns. Survivors may find it difficult to engage with peers or loved ones, leading to social isolation and feelings of loneliness.

5. Fear of Retaliation and Stigmatization

A significant barrier to reporting incidents of sexual assault is the fear of retaliation or stigmatization. Many service members worry that coming forward will lead to scepticism or further victimization or that it will affect their chances of promotion. This makes them reluctant to seek the help they need. This fear can exacerbate feelings of shame and guilt, hindering their healing process.

Making a Claim for Psychological Injuries as a result of Sexual Assault

If you or a loved one have suffered as a result of a sexual assault you may be able to seek compensation for your injuries. It is vital that you seek early legal advice as strict time limits (usually three years from the incident causing the injury) apply in bringing claims. This is particularly important in the many cases where soldiers face the possibility of early medical discharge due to their psychological injuries. Although in claims involving significant psychological injuries there may be some leniency around this date.

Here at Gorvins Solicitors we have a department which deals exclusively with military injury and serious sports injury claims. We have the knowledge, experience and contacts to help you not only maximise your compensation but also to facilitate rehabilitation and financial advice.

The department is headed up by Gary Boyd who has numerous years of experience and extensive knowledge in acting for military personnel who have suffered a personal injury. In addition to Gary, Katie Fletcher has multiple years’ experience in bringing personally injuries claims for survivors of sexual assault.

If you would like to discuss with Gary or Katie any potential claim for yourself or a loved one/friend. Please call us on 0161 930 5151  or email gary.boyd@gorvins.com and/or katie.fletcher@gorvins.com or complete the contact form below.